Jensen is back with another commentary that this month comes via Claus Vistesen (never read Claus before but makes a good first impression with this post). Jensen lays out some similar thoughts about why he thinks the equity market will continue to have a bumpy ride to nowhere and why he has changed his mind about higher interest rates, now joining the deflation camp which if correct would mean lower interest rates. The leads him to think a heavy weighting to absolute return products is the way to go; do note the name of his firm.
Jensen in discussing deflation and so lower interest rates mostly makes the same argument that a lot of other folks make and by now you've read about this and you likely lean one way or the other (inflation or deflation) but Jensen adds one other nugget that I found to be very compelling that I have not read anywhere else;
The inescapable conclusion is that when you need inflation the most, it is the hardest to engineer whereas, when you don’t want it, you can have it in spades.
And Japan saga as support for the argument makes the comment all the more interesting. My thought all along here has been that we have clearly had an asset deflation and that deleveraging was never going to wrap up in six months but that longer term the supply of debt that needs to be issued will be inflationary. I can't say I've ever had 100% conviction with this but it is what I believe. The unique spin that Jensen puts on it though is compelling. I am not changing my mind at this point but am maybe more open to the idea of deflation than before.
He also articulates several other reasons why he thinks equities will struggle and then makes the case for allocating "30-40% to uncorrelated asset classes" like absolute return.
The average investor is over-exposed to equities right now. I would consider myself extremely lucky if my equity portfolio were to deliver more than a 5% annualised return over the next 5-10 years.
I've been writing about and using absolute return in client portfolios for a while now but nowhere near 30-40%. At one point we had 5% and now it is more like 2%. When the market was cratering there were quite a few comments wondering whether it made sense to go very heavy into absolute with the idea being that equities are broken. My answer was pretty consistent which was that the time to consider such a thing is not after the market cuts in half.
Now that the market is up 75% it would be more reasonable to consider increasing exposure to absolute return funds. As Jensen notes there were plenty of absolute return funds that "did not work" during the 2008 decline and whatever or whenever the next panic there can be no guarantee that they will work then. So the risk is you go up less than the market but capture too much of the ride down. That sort of outcome would be disastrous.
Having some exposure; yes, go for it. But a huge exposure in the belief that equity markets are broken was a mistake a year ago (I made this point then) and would be a mistake now. I believe the task of capturing a normal equity return requires a willingness to make specific country decisions but of course that was the case last decade too. Absolute could easily help smooth out the ride but too much of anything is risky.





17 comments:
even the term "absolute return" seems like a scam. You are simply betting someone else knows what is going on better than everyone else. Most of these people are probably idiots who just want your money.
We are now Japanese and we will experience deflation.
My personal opinion is that we will have interest rate inflation before we have consumer price inflation--but I wouldn't bet my portfolio on it. I don't think invesors need absolute return funds. A diversified, balanced portfolio will act as an absolute return fund, 2008 notwithstanding.
Just my 2 yen worth.
05:39
I am not Japanese but then again, I do seem to have more of a hankering for sushi lately.
Roger, Perhaps you can explain absolute return funds for us all. What are they specifically and what tactics to they employ to deliver outsized gains? Thanks.
you can click on the "Absolute" label at the bottom of the post for more from me on the subject.
The bottom line is that they have the goal of hitting the same return every year regardless of what is happening. Maybe a fund targets 6%, 7%, inflation plus X but the same number every year. Some use long short with active decisions and some do long short with rules based strategies and there are others.
opothMikeC,
on march 5, 2010 I left a message as to where this extention was going. During the june and jan/2010 corrections S&P went down almost 10% but nothing significant. I am tracking an index that during these corrections it did not even budge. I like to backtest this index to the '70 corrections and '87 correction but need addional data. If you can point to where I can get historical a/d issue data then I can backtest and post my findings.
Tx,
Jeff from Milan, Italy
Jeff,
I will try to see what I can dig up.
Regarding inflation versus deflation, up until recently I leaned heavily towards the deflation camp, but have started to shift positions the other way.
Still want to watch the Rosenberg versus Grant debate which is supposed to be very good, but couldn't get it to play on my PC last night.
From a fundamentals aka "funnymentals" perspective, I think one can make persuasive arguments for both inflation (money printing, quantitative easing, massive supply of government debt) and deflation (ongoing debt default, deleveraging, contracting credit, high uemployment and constrained wages).
So what do the technicals/chart say. I've noticed, and a few others have pointed out that on a monthly multi-year chart of TNX (10-year yield) you see an absolutely enormous inverse head and shoulders bottoming pattern (not unlike the S&P pattern from Oct 2008 through July 2009). Yield is currently at the neckline. One of my core beliefs is the charts rarely lie so if we get a decisive sustained breakout above that neckline that tells me the bond vigilantes are sniffing out future inflation.
From a long-term sentiment perspective, you've got record retail inflows to bond funds. When did retail ever get anything right? They were heavy in tech in 99-00 and residential housing in 06-06.
http://www.tradersnarrative.com/will-bond-market-vigilantes-trip-up-the-equity-market-3938.html
http://www.tradersnarrative.com/us-retail-investors-love-affair-with-bonds-continues-3864.html
The Grant v. Rosie video is great. I tend to side with Rosenberg over the near term. We have debt destruction taking place. Consumer demand for debt is down, and the banks aren't lending anyway. Smaller municipalities are debating bankruptcy. Nine percent of mortgages are 90 days behind or in foreclosure - much higher than the housing crash of 2008.
Of course, longer term rates are due to rise. The government will fight this deflation with all its got. That will eventually head to rising rates.
One note on absolute return: in aggregate, performance tends to be correlated with credit spreads, so it tends to underperform when spreads widen, and junk bonds do poorly.
I am amused at a current poll that has 45% of the American public stating that they believe the current tax level is about right - and 48% of Americans pay no Federal income tax.
Eventually, taxpayers will revolt and find ways to avoid taxes (which is the case in southern Europe and elsewhere), which leads the government to the "final solution" - inflate the currency to diminish the pain of the debt.
We are not Japan. The Japanese remain compulsive savers. We are compulsive spenders. Furthermore, the Japanese culture prides itself on hard work. Unemployment is viewed as disgraceful.
The unemployed here are currently viewed as a vote for the Democratic Party's extended largesse.
Comparing Japan to the U.S is like comparing Reagan to Obama.
Hi Roger,
Thanks for the plug and the nice comments... I have put up a small update over at my blog.
Claus
Roger, thanks for the link to Claus, I look forward to reading more. FWIW I remain in the deflationary bias camp for now. I have been rather underwhelmed by the performance of most absolute return funds but David Merkel's point was interesting; be good to see some follow-up.
The Japanese experience remains instructive I think and, IMHO, the definitive macroeconomic analysis is probably Richard Koo's (2008), The Holy Grail of Macroeconomics: Lessons from Japan's Great Recession. Don't know if it's available in paperback yet but think it should be on the bookshelf of anyone who really wants to understand the implications of Japan for our own economic future, particularly if financial reform is inadequate.
Semi-OT but not paying income tax does not equal paying no taxes: Everyone pays state and local sales taxes, fees, etc and almost everyone pays payroll taxes; with the exception of the income tax virtually every one of these is regressive.
As a practical matter this means that the lower your income is the larger the percentage of that income will likely be taken by taxes independently of whether you end up owing income tax: One suspects this is not the point those upset with the putative low level of taxation on the unemployed and impoverished think they are making but there it is.
"Semi-OT but not paying income tax does not equal paying no taxes: Everyone pays state and local sales taxes, fees, etc and almost everyone pays payroll taxes;"
Exactly the point of a Yahoo Finance article today refuting that poll.
for 11:04
No one I know of would make the mistake of comparing Reagan to Obama. One was a phoney cowboy and a phoney conservative; the other a gifted politician and above all a realist.
Trickle down economics was once described by George I as "voo doo" economics and it has been on display for all the world to see. Taxes are unbelivably regressive at the moment. As Warren Buffett says, "there is clas warfare going on and my class is winning". I for one feel income tax rates are significantly too low for us rich guys.
2:50
Robert Gibbs was the first to compare Reagan with Obama over the so-called nuclear summit held recently. I believe Mr. Gibbs is the President's Press Secretary. He also stated today that White House policies are behind the rise of the stock market.
Just an observation.
Stephen, couldn't find the Yahoo! article but Ritholtz posted this at http://tinyurl.com/y3up4uz this afternoon: It links to an article and blog post by David Leonhardt, both of which are far more comprehensive than my take.
Found the Yahoo! article; looks like it's a repost of his NYT piece.
Press secretaries will say almost anything, pretty much like anonymous posters on the internet.
And, in a way, yeah, the White House/Washington is responsible for this market upswing, to a degree. Bailing out the Big Banks, (and don't forget GM, Chrysler, too), flooding the country with cheap credit (which got us in this mess in the first place), spending like there's no tomorrow. Yep, we can thank the folks in D.C. for some of the market surge.
We'll see whether the people in Washington will take credit for the hangover that follows the binge.
Meanwhile, on the topic of investing: Barrons mutual-fund section of last weekend had a piece about a couple of Natixis offerings -- GAFAX and DSFAX, "a new kind of passive mutual fund vehicle to bring hedge-fund strategies to retail portfolios."
Well, you never know.
BillM
Post a Comment